"Cloaking" occurs more often than we may even realize. Consider the Spam which frequently fills up your mailbox. Many of the emails are harmless, but some have a more insidious objective. Hackers will send out seemingly legitimate emails to unsuspecting users. The emails may include the logo of the company, a believable URL, and other features that lend credence to the message's legitimacy. The email will ask for certain pieces of confidential information (Social Security #, Bank Account, etc). Successfully "cloaking" the email involves convincing the user that it is legitimate and that their response is secure.
The email may include a sense of urgency in its wording and presentation in order to push the user to respond. Millions of people have their identities stolen online by many of these seemingly harmless inquiries. One recent example involved a fake email from the Canada Post regarding subscription information. The scam included official imagery and "urgent" language in order to effectively deceive unsuspecting readers. Once the recipient opened an attached PDF, a "Trojan" virus would quickly make its way through their computer. These scams are common and can only be combated with the skeptical and informed eye of the email user.
The technique is known as "phishing" where a hacker literally "fishes" the web for users who would be caught by such techniques. A recent scam in Virginia uses the logo of a bank to catch people's confidential information. The phishing scam actually involved text messaging and phone calls on top of the emails. The police involved made the point that if you are in doubt - do NOT provide any confidential sensitive information.
On a side note from your blog post...I really liked the examples you provided via links to internet scams. With all the work we have to do as college students, its hard to read the news other than breaking headlines these days. These are very interesting stories and I'm glad I got the chance to read about them, not only for pleasure of reading an interesting news story, but also to prevent me from falling for such scams which seem suprisingly easy to fall victim to.
ReplyDeleteYour blog post reminds me of a job post I recently saw on career builder that was titled "Love for Sports?" When I saw that I felt like this could be a job for me so I clicked on the link and it took me into the description that went on and on about how this was a marketing/advertising job for sports and events around the D.C. area. I googled the company metropolitan events Inc and came across their website that gave me information about the company. I quickly just skimmed through the site reading over the companies history and who they worked with and everything seemed to check out. So I clicked back to the google search page and when I did i came across a huge scam aalert. The scam alert pretty much said that this was no sports/ events advertising company, it was basically a door to door sales. It was the opposite of everything that the job ad and website said they were.
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